The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 6
My dear nephew," he said, embracing me, "you have come to me to take his place, and I will do my best to forget that I ever had a son who could act in so wicked a manner."
Who acts: dear nephew, you, I, son · What happens: say, embrace, come, take, do, forget · To what, where: uncle, me, place, best, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dear nephew, you, I, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 nephew | nmod:poss |
| 2 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nephew | amod |
| 3 | nephew | nephew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 nephew | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 nephew | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 embracing | punct |
| 9 | embracing | embrace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 embracing | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 come | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 come | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 take | mark |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | advcl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 place | nmod:poss |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 do | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 best | nmod:poss |
| 28 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 do | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 forget | mark |
| 30 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 do | advcl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 had | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 had | advmod |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 forget | ccomp |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 son | det |
| 36 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obj |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 act | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 act | aux |
| 39 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 son | acl:relcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 wicked | case |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 wicked | advmod |
| 42 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 act | xcomp |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 manner | det |
| 44 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wicked | nsubj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | My dear nephew | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | embrace in a quote | gerund | My dear nephew not said here | uncle | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | present · perfect | you | me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | you not said here | uncle's place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | future | I | my best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | forget | to-infinitive | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | I | a son | ever | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | |||
| 8 | act | could | a son | wicked property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/6/