The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 64
I soon cleared away the earth, and pulling up the door, found a staircase, which I hastily made up my mind to go down, carrying my hatchet with me by way of protection.
Who acts: I, pulling, my · What happens: clear away, pull up, find, make up, go down, carry · To what, where: earth, door, staircase, hatchet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, pulling, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 cleared | nsubj |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 cleared | advmod |
| 3 | cleared | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADP | _ | 3 cleared | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 earth | det |
| 6 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cleared | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 found | cc |
| 9 | pulling | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 found | csubj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 pulling | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pulling | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pulling | punct |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cleared | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 staircase | det |
| 16 | staircase | staircase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 made | obj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 made | nsubj |
| 20 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 21 made | advmod |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 staircase | acl:relcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 made | compound:prt |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mind | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 go | mark |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 made | advcl |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 26 go | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carrying | punct |
| 29 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 found | advcl |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hatchet | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carrying | obj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 carrying | obl |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 way | case |
| 35 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carrying | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 protection | case |
| 37 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 way | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cleared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clear away | past | I | the earth | soon property | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent earth=Source | |||
| 2 | pull up | gerund | the door | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | past | pulling | a staircase | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staircase=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make up | past | I | a staircase | hastily property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | go down | to-infinitive | I not said here | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | carry | gerund | pulling not said here | my hatchet | with me; by way of protection | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hatchet=Theme | |||
| 7 | mind | my | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/64/