The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 79
Every tenth day, for five and twenty years, I have received a visit from him, but in case I should need his help at any other time, I have only to touch a talisman that stands at the entrance of my chamber.
Who acts: I, talisman, prince · What happens: receive, need, have, touch, stand, help · To what, where: visit, help, talisman, entrance
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, talisman, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 day | det |
| 2 | tenth | tenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 received | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 years | punct |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 years | case |
| 6 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 twenty | cc |
| 8 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 five | conj |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 day | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 received | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 received | aux |
| 13 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 visit | det |
| 15 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 received | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 visit | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 have | cc |
| 20 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 need | mark |
| 21 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 in | fixed |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 need | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 need | aux |
| 24 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 have | advcl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 help | nmod:poss |
| 26 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 need | obj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 time | case |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 time | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 time | amod |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 need | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 need | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 have | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 received | parataxis |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 touch | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 touch | mark |
| 36 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 have | xcomp |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 talisman | det |
| 38 | talisman | talisman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 touch | obj |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 stands | nsubj |
| 40 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 talisman | acl:relcl |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 entrance | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 entrance | det |
| 43 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stands | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 chamber | case |
| 45 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 46 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 entrance | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | present · perfect | I | a visit | day | from prince | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent visit=Theme from he=Source | ||
| 2 | need | should | I | prince's help | time | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | touch | to-infinitive | I not said here | a talisman | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme talisman=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | stand | present | a talisman | the entrance of my chamber | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at entrance=Location | ||||
| 6 | help | prince | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/79/