The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 83
Next day, when we were at dinner, I could maintain my patience no longer, and implored the princess to break her bonds, and return with me to the world which was lighted by the sun.
Who acts: we, I, sun., feast · What happens: be, maintain, implore, break, return, light · To what, where: dinner, patience, princess, bonds, world
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, I, sun., feast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 maintain | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dinner | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 dinner | advmod |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 dinner | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dinner | cop |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 dinner | case |
| 8 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 maintain | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 maintain | aux |
| 12 | maintain | maintain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 patience | nmod:poss |
| 14 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 maintain | obj |
| 15 | no | no | ADV | _ | 16 longer | advmod |
| 16 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 maintain | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 implored | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 implored | cc |
| 19 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 maintain | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 princess | det |
| 21 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 implored | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 break | mark |
| 23 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 implored | advcl |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bonds | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bonds | bond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 break | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 return | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 return | cc |
| 28 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 maintain | parataxis |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 return | obl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 world | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 world | det |
| 33 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 return | obl |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lighted | aux:pass |
| 36 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 world | acl:relcl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 sun. | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sun. | det |
| 39 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lighted | obl |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | we | dinner | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | maintain | could | I | my patience | day | long property | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent patience=Theme | ||
| 3 | implore | past | I not said here | the princess | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | break | to-infinitive | I not said here | feast's bonds | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bond=Patient | ||||
| 5 | return | infinitive | with me; to the world result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to world=Result | |||||
| 6 | light | past · passive | the sun. | the world | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product | ||||
| 7 | bond | feast | nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/83/