The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 10
The tailor noticed my confusion, and was just going to inquire the reason when the door of the room opened, and the old man appeared, carrying with him my hatchet and shoes.
Who acts: tailor, door, old man, my · What happens: notice, go, inquire, open, appear, carry · To what, where: confusion, reason, hatchet
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, door, old man, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tailor | det |
| 2 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noticed | nsubj |
| 3 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 confusion | nmod:poss |
| 5 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noticed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 going | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 going | cc |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 going | aux |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 going | advmod |
| 10 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 noticed | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 inquire | mark |
| 12 | inquire | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 going | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 reason | det |
| 14 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 inquire | obj |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 opened | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 door | det |
| 17 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 opened | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 room | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 room | det |
| 20 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 door | nmod |
| 21 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 inquire | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 appeared | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 appeared | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 appeared | nsubj |
| 27 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 noticed | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carrying | punct |
| 29 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 appeared | advcl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 carrying | obl |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hatchet | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carrying | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 shoes | cc |
| 35 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hatchet | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | the tailor | my confusion | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer confusion=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | the tailor not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | to-infinitive | the tailor not said here | the reason | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent reason=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | open | past | the door of the room | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | appear | past | the old man | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | carry | gerund | the old man not said here | my hatchet and shoes | with man | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hatchet=Theme | |||
| 7 | confuse | my | nom confusion «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/10/