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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 13

Without waiting for an answer--which, indeed, I could hardly have given him, so great was my fright--he seized hold of me, and darted up into the air with the quickness of lightning, and then, with equal swiftness, dropped down towards the earth.

Who acts: I, hatchet · What happens: wait, give, be, seize, dart up, drop down · To what, where: hatchet, hold, air, earth, me

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hatchet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjpunctadvmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodauxcaseobjpunctadvmodconjcopnmod:possoblpunctnsubjobjcasenmodpunctccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccadvmodpunctcaseamodoblpunctconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootWithoutSCONJwaitingVERBforADPanDETanswerNOUN--PUNCTwhichPRON,PUNCTindeedADV,PUNCTIPRONcouldAUXhardlyADVhaveAUXgivenVERBhimPRON,PUNCTsoADVgreatADJwasAUXmyPRONfrightNOUN--PUNCThePRONseizedVERBholdNOUNofADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJdartedVERBupADPintoADPtheDETairNOUNwithADPtheDETquicknessNOUNofADPlightningNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADV,PUNCTwithADPequalADJswiftnessNOUN,PUNCTdroppedVERBdownADPtowardsADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithoutwithoutSCONJ_2 waitingmark
2waitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 givenadvcl
3forforADP_5 answercase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 answerdet
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing2 waitingobl
6----PUNCT_9 indeedpunct
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 indeednsubj
8,,PUNCT_7 whichpunct
9indeedindeedADV_5 answeradvmod
10,,PUNCT_2 waitingpunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 givennsubj
12couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 givenaux
13hardlyhardlyADV_15 givenadvmod
14havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf15 givenaux
15givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 frightcase
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 givenobj
17,,PUNCT_19 greatpunct
18sosoADV_19 greatadvmod
19greatgreatADJDegree=Pos15 givenconj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 frightcop
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 frightnmod:poss
22frightfrightNOUNNumber=Sing25 seizedobl
23----PUNCT_22 frightpunct
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 seizednsubj
25seizedseizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
26holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing25 seizedobj
27ofofADP_28 mecase
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 holdnmod
29,,PUNCT_31 dartedpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 dartedcc
31darteddartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 seizedconj
32upupADP_31 dartedcompound:prt
33intointoADP_35 aircase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 airdet
35airairNOUNNumber=Sing31 dartedobl
36withwithADP_38 quicknesscase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 quicknessdet
38quicknessquicknessNOUNNumber=Sing31 dartedobl
39ofofADP_40 lightningcase
40lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing38 quicknessnmod
41,,PUNCT_47 swiftnesspunct
42andandCCONJ_47 swiftnesscc
43thenthenADVPronType=Dem47 swiftnessadvmod
44,,PUNCT_47 swiftnesspunct
45withwithADP_47 swiftnesscase
46equalequalADJDegree=Pos47 swiftnessamod
47swiftnessswiftnessNOUNNumber=Sing25 seizedobl
48,,PUNCT_49 droppedpunct
49droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 seizedconj
50downdownADP_49 droppedcompound:prt
51towardstowardsADP_53 earthcase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 earthdet
53earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing49 droppedobl
54..PUNCT_25 seizedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitgerundI not said herefor a answervn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2givecould · perfectIhatchethardly propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3ispastgive my frighttree rules
4seizepasthatchethold of mewith equal swiftnessvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
5dart uppasthatchet not said herethe airwith the quickness of lightningvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into air=Destination
6drop downpasthatchet not said herethe earthvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards earth=Trajectory
7holdmenom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/13/