The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 15
But how different she looked from what she was when I had last seen her, for she was lying stretched on the ground covered with blood, and weeping bitterly.
Who acts: princess · What happens: look, see, stretch, cover, weep · To what, where: princess, ground
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 looked | cc |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 different | advmod |
| 3 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 looked | xcomp |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 what | case |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 looked | obl |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux:pass |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 seen | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 13 | last | last | ADV | _ | 14 seen | advmod |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 what | acl:relcl |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stretched | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 stretched | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 stretched | aux:pass |
| 20 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 stretched | aux:pass |
| 21 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 looked | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stretched | obl |
| 25 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 ground | acl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 blood | case |
| 27 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 covered | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 weeping | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 weeping | cc |
| 30 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 stretched | advcl |
| 31 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 30 weeping | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | princess | different property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from what=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past · perfect · passive | princess | last property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stretch | past · passive | princess | the ground | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cover | participle | the ground not said here | with blood | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with blood=Theme | ||||
| 5 | weep | gerund | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/15/