The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 29
"Cut her head off," then, "if she is a stranger to you, and I shall believe you are speaking the truth, and will set you at liberty."
Who acts: you, princess, man · What happens: cut off, be, believe, speak, set · To what, where: head, you, stranger, truth, liberty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, princess, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
| 2 | Cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 head | nmod:poss |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Cut | obj |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 Cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Cut | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 stranger | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stranger | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 stranger | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 stranger | det |
| 15 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Cut | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 you | case |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 Cut | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 believe | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 believe | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 believe | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 believe | aux |
| 22 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Cut | conj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 speaking | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 speaking | aux |
| 25 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 believe | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 truth | det |
| 27 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 speaking | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 set | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 set | cc |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 set | aux |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Cut | conj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 set | obj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 liberty | case |
| 34 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 set | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off in a quote | imperative | you not said here | princess's head | you | then | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | princess | a stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | believe in a quote | shall | man | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other in a quote | present · progressive | you | the truth | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | set in a quote | future | you not said here | you | liberty | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme at liberty=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/29/