The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 32
"I should not deserve to live," I said to the genius, "if I were such a coward as to slay a lady who is not only unknown to me, but who is at this moment half dead herself.
Who acts: I, lady · What happens: not deserve, live, say, be, slay, not be · To what, where: genius, coward, lady, me, moment half · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 deserve | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 deserve | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 deserve | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 deserve | advmod |
| 5 | deserve | deserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 live | mark |
| 7 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 deserve | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 deserve | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 genius | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 genius | det |
| 14 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 coward | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 coward | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 coward | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 coward | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 coward | cop |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 coward | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 coward | det |
| 22 | coward | coward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 slay | mark |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 slay | mark |
| 25 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 coward | acl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 lady | det |
| 27 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 slay | obj |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 unknown | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 unknown | cop |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 unknown | advmod |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 unknown | advmod |
| 32 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 lady | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 unknown | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 dead | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 dead | cc |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 dead | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 dead | cop |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 half | case |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 half | det |
| 41 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 half | compound |
| 42 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 43 dead | obl |
| 43 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 deserve | advcl |
| 44 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 dead | nsubj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 deserve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not deserve in a quote | should | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | live in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | I | the genius | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to genius=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | I | such coward | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | slay in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | a lady | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not is in a quote | present | a lady | me | unknown property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | this moment half | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/32/