The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 35
So saying, with one sweep of his sabre he cut off a hand of the princess, who was just able to lift the other to wave me an eternal farewell.
Who acts: man, princess · What happens: say, cut off, be, lift, wave · To what, where: one sweep, hand, other, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sweep | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 sweep | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 sweep | nummod |
| 6 | sweep | sweep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saying | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sabre | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sabre | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sweep | nmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 cut | nsubj |
| 11 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sweep | acl:relcl |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 cut | compound:prt |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hand | det |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cut | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 princess | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 princess | det |
| 17 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hand | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 able | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 able | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 able | cop |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 22 able | advmod |
| 22 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 princess | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 lift | mark |
| 24 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 able | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 other | det |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lift | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 wave | mark |
| 28 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 lift | advcl |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 wave | obj |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 farewell | det |
| 31 | eternal | eternal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 farewell | amod |
| 32 | farewell | farewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wave | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | one sweep of man's sabre | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sweep=Topic | |||||
| 2 | cut off | past | man | a hand of the princess | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector hand=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the princess | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lift | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | the other | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wave | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/35/