The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 37
When I came to myself I implored the genius to keep me no longer in this state of suspense, but to lose no time in putting an end to my sufferings.
Who acts: I, my · What happens: come, implore, keep, lose, put, suffer · To what, where: myself, genius, me, end
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 implored | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 myself | case |
| 5 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 implored | nsubj |
| 7 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 genius | det |
| 9 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 implored | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 keep | mark |
| 11 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 implored | advcl |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 keep | obj |
| 13 | no | no | ADV | _ | 14 longer | advmod |
| 14 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 keep | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 state | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 state | det |
| 17 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 longer | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 suspense | case |
| 19 | suspense | suspense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 state | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lose | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 lose | cc |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 lose | mark |
| 23 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 implored | conj |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lose | obj |
| 26 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 27 putting | mark |
| 27 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 lose | advcl |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 end | det |
| 29 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 putting | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 sufferings | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 sufferings | nmod:poss |
| 32 | sufferings | suffering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 putting | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 implored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | I | myself | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to myself=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | implore | past | I | the genius | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent genius=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | I not said here | me | long property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 4 | lose | to-infinitive | I not said here | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | put | gerund | I not said here | a end | to my sufferings | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent end=Goal | |||
| 6 | suffer | my | nom suffering «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/37/