The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 46
In a town of moderate size, two men lived in neighbouring houses; but they had not been there very long before one man took such a hatred of the other, and envied him so bitterly, that the poor man determined to find another home, hoping that when they no longer met every day his enemy would forget all about him.
Who acts: two men, houses, one man, poor man, enemy · What happens: live, neighbour, have, not be, take, envy · To what, where: town, hatred, man, home, day · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two men, houses, one man, poor man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 town | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 town | det |
| 3 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lived | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 size | case |
| 5 | moderate | moderate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 size | amod |
| 6 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 town | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 town | punct |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 men | nummod |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lived | nsubj |
| 10 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 houses | case |
| 12 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 houses | amod |
| 13 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lived | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lived | conj |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 there | advmod |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 there | cop |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 had | advmod |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 long | advmod |
| 22 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 had | advmod |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 took | mark |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 man | nummod |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | nsubj |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 long | advcl |
| 27 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 hatred | det:predet |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hatred | det |
| 29 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 other | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 other | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hatred | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 envied | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 envied | cc |
| 35 | envied | envy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 took | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 envied | obj |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 bitterly | advmod |
| 38 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 35 envied | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 determined | punct |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 determined | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 man | det |
| 42 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 man | amod |
| 43 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 determined | nsubj |
| 44 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 envied | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 find | mark |
| 46 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 determined | xcomp |
| 47 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 home | det |
| 48 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 find | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 hoping | punct |
| 50 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 find | advcl |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 met | mark |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 met | advmod |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 met | nsubj |
| 54 | no | no | ADV | _ | 55 longer | advmod |
| 55 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 56 met | advmod |
| 56 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 hoping | ccomp |
| 57 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 day | det |
| 58 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 met | obl:unmarked |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 60 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 forget | nsubj |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 forget | aux |
| 62 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 day | acl:relcl |
| 63 | all | all | ADV | _ | 65 him | advmod |
| 64 | about | about | ADP | _ | 65 him | case |
| 65 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 forget | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | two men | a town of moderate size | in neighbouring houses | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location | |||
| 2 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | have | past | houses = house | long property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not is | participle | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take | past | one man | such hatred of the other | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hatred=Theme | ||||
| 6 | envy | past | one man not said here | man | bitterly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | determine | past | the poor man | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | find | to-infinitive | the poor man not said here | another home | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Topic | ||||
| 9 | hope | gerund | the poor man not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | meet | past | houses = house | day | long property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 11 | forget | would | man's enemy | every day not said here | about man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/46/