The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 5
I could hear the shrieks and groans of the princess, and having by this time taken off my rich garments and put on those in which I had arrived the previous day, I lifted the trap, found myself once more in the forest, and returned to my friend the tailor, with a light load of wood and a heart full of shame and sorrow.
Who acts: I, princess · What happens: hear, take off, put, arrive, lift, find · To what, where: shrieks, rich garments, those, trap, myself, forest
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | aux |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shrieks | det |
| 5 | shrieks | shriek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hear | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 groans | cc |
| 7 | groans | groan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shrieks | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 princess | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 princess | det |
| 10 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 groans | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taken | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 taken | cc |
| 13 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 taken | aux |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 having | obl |
| 17 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 hear | parataxis |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 taken | compound:prt |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 garments | nmod:poss |
| 20 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 garments | amod |
| 21 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 taken | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 put | cc |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 taken | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 those | case |
| 25 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 put | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 arrived | obl |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 arrived | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 arrived | aux |
| 30 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 those | acl:relcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 day | det |
| 32 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 day | amod |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lifted | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 lifted | nsubj |
| 36 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 put | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 trap | det |
| 38 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lifted | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 found | punct |
| 40 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lifted | conj |
| 41 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 found | obj |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 43 more | advmod |
| 43 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 found | advmod |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 forest | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 forest | det |
| 46 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 found | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 returned | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 returned | cc |
| 49 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lifted | conj |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 friend | case |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 friend | nmod:poss |
| 52 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 returned | obl |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 tailor | det |
| 54 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 returned | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 load | punct |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 load | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 load | det |
| 58 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 load | amod |
| 59 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 returned | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 wood | case |
| 61 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 load | nmod |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 heart | cc |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 heart | det |
| 64 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 wood | conj |
| 65 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 heart | amod |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 shame | case |
| 67 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 full | obl |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 sorrow | cc |
| 69 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 shame | conj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | could | I | the shrieks and groans of the princess | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer shriek=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | take off | gerund · perfect | my rich garments | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Theme | |||||
| 3 | put | participle | those | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on that=Destination | |||||
| 4 | arrive | past · perfect | I | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lift | past | I | the trap | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Theme | ||||
| 6 | find | past | I not said here | myself | the forest | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic | |||
| 7 | return | past | I not said here | the tailor | to my friend result; with a light load of wood and a heart | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to friend=Result | |||
| 8 | groan | the princess | nom groan «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/5/