The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 58
The old well had long been inhabited (unknown to mere human beings) by a set of fairies and genii, who caught the dervish as he fell, so that he received no hurt.
Who acts: set, genii, dervish · What happens: inhabit, catch, fall, receive · To what, where: dervish, hurt
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (set, genii, dervish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 old | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 inhabited | advcl |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 old | advmod |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 inhabited | aux |
| 5 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 inhabited | advmod |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 inhabited | aux:pass |
| 7 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 unknown | punct |
| 9 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 inhabited | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 beings | case |
| 11 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 beings | amod |
| 12 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 beings | amod |
| 13 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 unknown | obl |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 unknown | punct |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 set | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 set | det |
| 17 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 inhabited | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 fairies | case |
| 19 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 set | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 genii | cc |
| 21 | genii | genii | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 set | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 caught | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 caught | nsubj |
| 24 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 genii | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 dervish | det |
| 26 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 caught | obj |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 fell | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fell | nsubj |
| 29 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 caught | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 received | punct |
| 31 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 received | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 so | fixed |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 received | nsubj |
| 34 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 fell | conj |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 hurt | det |
| 36 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 received | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 inhabited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inhabit | past · perfect · passive | a set of fairies and genii | long, unknown property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | catch | past | genii | the dervish | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dervish=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | dervish | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | receive | past | dervish | no hurt | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hurt=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/58/