The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 63
This man, from pure goodness of heart, forsook the town where he lived and came to dwell here, in the hope of curing one of his neighbours of the envy he felt towards him.
Who acts: man, hope · What happens: forsake, live, come, dwell, cure, feel · To what, where: town, hope, one, envy
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 forsook | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 goodness | punct |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 goodness | case |
| 5 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 goodness | amod |
| 6 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 man | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 heart | case |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 goodness | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 man | punct |
| 10 | forsook | forsake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 town | det |
| 12 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 forsook | obj |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 lived | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 lived | nsubj |
| 15 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 town | acl:relcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lived | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 dwell | mark |
| 19 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 came | xcomp |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 dwell | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hope | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 hope | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hope | det |
| 24 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dwell | obl |
| 25 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 26 curing | mark |
| 26 | curing | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 hope | acl |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 curing | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 neighbours | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 30 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 envy | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 envy | det |
| 33 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 neighbours | nmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 felt | nsubj |
| 35 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 envy | acl:relcl |
| 36 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 felt | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 forsook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forsake | past | this man | the town | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | past | man | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | dwell | to-infinitive | man not said here | the hope; here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hope=Location | ||||
| 5 | cure | gerund | the hope not said here | one of man's neighbours of the envy | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer one=Source | ||||
| 6 | feel | past | man | the envy not said here | towards hope | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent envy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/63/