The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 65
And this he would have done, without our help, the very day before the Sultan has arranged to visit this holy dervish, and to entreat his prayers for the princess, his daughter."
Who acts: this, our, man · What happens: do, arrange, visit, entreat, help, pray · To what, where: holy dervish, prayers
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, our, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 done | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 done | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 done | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 done | aux |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 help | punct |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 help | case |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 help | nmod:poss |
| 10 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arranged | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 day | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 day | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 day | advmod |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 help | nmod |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 Sultan | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Sultan | det |
| 17 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 day | nmod |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 arranged | aux |
| 19 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 done | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 visit | mark |
| 21 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 arranged | xcomp |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 dervish | det |
| 23 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dervish | amod |
| 24 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 visit | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 entreat | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 entreat | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 entreat | mark |
| 28 | entreat | entreat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 visit | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 prayers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 entreat | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 princess | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 princess | det |
| 33 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 entreat | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 daughter | punct |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 36 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 princess | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | would · perfect | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | arrange | present · perfect | this not said here | without our help the day before the Sultan | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | visit | to-infinitive | this not said here | this holy dervish | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dervish=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | entreat | to-infinitive | this not said here | man's prayers | for the princess and man's daughter | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Recipient | |||
| 5 | help | our | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | pray | man | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/65/