The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 69
In his convent there is a black cat which has a tiny white tip to its tail.
Who acts: black cat · What happens: be, have · To what, where: convent, tiny white tip
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 convent | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 convent | nmod:poss |
| 3 | convent | convent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 is | expl |
| 5 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cat | det |
| 7 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cat | amod |
| 8 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | nsubj |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 has | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cat | acl:relcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tip | det |
| 12 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tip | amod |
| 13 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tip | amod |
| 14 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 has | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 tail | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tail | nmod:poss |
| 17 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tip | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a black cat | dervish's convent; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in convent=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a black cat | a tiny white tip | to cat's tail | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tip=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/69/