The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 84
The instant they were consumed, terrific cries were heard, but no one could tell from whom they proceeded.
Who acts: one, hairs · What happens: consume, hear, tell, proceed · To what, where: hairs, instant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, hairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 instant | det |
| 2 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 consumed | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 consumed | aux:pass |
| 5 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 instant | acl:relcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cries | punct |
| 7 | terrific | terrific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cries | amod |
| 8 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | aux:pass |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 tell | cc |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tell | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | aux |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 heard | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 whom | case |
| 18 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 tell | obl |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 proceeded | nsubj |
| 20 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 whom | acl:relcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consume | past · passive | hairs = hair | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 2 | hear | past · passive | the instant | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | could | no one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | proceed | past | hairs = hair | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/84/