The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 9, sentence 89
Then, turning to his attendants who stood round, he said to them, "What reward shall I give to the man who has restored me my daughter?"
Who acts: Sultan, attendants, man · What happens: turn, stand, say, reward, give, restore · To what, where: attendants, man, Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, attendants, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 said | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 attendants | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 attendants | nmod:poss |
| 6 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 turning | obl |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 stood | nsubj |
| 8 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 attendants | acl:relcl |
| 9 | round | round | ADV | _ | 8 stood | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 turning | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 reward | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 reward | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 reward | nsubj |
| 18 | reward | reward | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | aux |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 give | nsubj |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 reward | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 man | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obl |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 restored | nsubj |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 restored | aux |
| 27 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 man | acl:relcl |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 restored | obj |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 30 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 restored | obj |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | gerund | Sultan not said here | Sultan's attendants | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to attendant=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Sultan's attendants | round property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | Sultan | attendants = attendant | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | reward in a quote | present | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | give in a quote | shall | Sultan | the man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to man=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | restore in a quote | present · perfect | the man | Sultan | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/9/89/