More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 1, sentence 33
There were none too old and none too young, none too big and none too little to crowd at the Piper's heels and with eager feet and upturned noses to patter after him as he paced the streets.
Who acts: none, upshot · What happens: be, crowd, upturn, patter, pace · To what, where: heels, noses, streets
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, upshot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 2 were | nsubj |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 old | advmod |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 none | amod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 young | cc |
| 7 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 9 young | nsubj |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 9 young | advmod |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 old | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 none | punct |
| 11 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 3 none | conj |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 big | advmod |
| 13 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 none | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 little | cc |
| 15 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 17 little | nsubj |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 little | advmod |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 big | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 crowd | mark |
| 19 | crowd | crowd | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 little | csubj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 heels | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Piper | det |
| 22 | Piper | Piper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 heels | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 Piper | case |
| 24 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 crowd | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 feet | cc |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 feet | case |
| 27 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 feet | amod |
| 28 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heels | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 upturned | cc |
| 30 | upturned | upturn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 were | conj |
| 31 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 upturned | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 patter | mark |
| 33 | patter | patter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 upturned | xcomp |
| 34 | after | after | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 patter | obl |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 paced | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 paced | nsubj |
| 38 | paced | pace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 patter | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 streets | det |
| 40 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 paced | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | crowd | to-infinitive | the Piper's heels and eager feet | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme at heel=Destination | |||||
| 3 | upturn | past | none not said here | noses | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | patter | to-infinitive | none not said here | after upshot | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pace | past | upshot | the streets | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location street=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/15/33/