More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 1, sentence 52
"Would you threaten us, you strolling vagabond?" shrieked the Mayor, and at the same time he winked to the Council; "the rats are all dead and drowned," muttered he; and so "You may do your worst, my good man," and with that he turned short upon his heel.
Who acts: you, townsfolk, rats · What happens: threaten, stroll, shriek, wink, be, drown · To what, where: us, vagabond, Mayor, Council, townsfolk, worst · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, townsfolk, rats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 threaten | punct |
| 2 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 threaten | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 threaten | nsubj |
| 4 | threaten | threaten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 shrieked | ccomp |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 threaten | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 strolling | punct |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 strolling | nsubj |
| 8 | strolling | stroll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 threaten | advcl |
| 9 | vagabond | vagabond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 strolling | obj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 threaten | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 threaten | punct |
| 12 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Mayor | det |
| 14 | Mayor | Mayor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 shrieked | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 winked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 winked | cc |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 time | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 time | amod |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 winked | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 winked | nsubj |
| 22 | winked | wink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 shrieked | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Council | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Council | det |
| 25 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 winked | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 dead | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 dead | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rats | det |
| 29 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 dead | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 dead | cop |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 dead | advmod |
| 32 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 winked | advcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 drowned | cc |
| 34 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 dead | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 muttered | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 muttered | punct |
| 37 | muttered | mutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 winked | conj |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 muttered | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 so | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 so | cc |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 shrieked | advmod |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 43 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 do | nsubj |
| 44 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 do | aux |
| 45 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 so | parataxis |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 worst | nmod:poss |
| 47 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 do | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 man | punct |
| 49 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 man | nmod:poss |
| 50 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 man | amod |
| 51 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 do | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 turned | cc |
| 55 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 58 turned | mark |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 turned | mark |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 turned | nsubj |
| 58 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 so | conj |
| 59 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 turned | xcomp |
| 60 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 62 heel | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 heel | nmod:poss |
| 62 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 turned | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 shrieked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | threaten in a quote | would | you | us | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | stroll in a quote | gerund | you | vagabond | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme vagabond=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | shriek | past | the Mayor | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | wink | past | townsfolk | the Council | time | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to council=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | the rats | all, dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drown in a quote | participle | the rats not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | mutter speech: assert | past | townsfolk not said here | townsfolk | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 8 | do in a quote | may | You | your worst | my good man obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bad=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | turn | past | townsfolk | townsfolk's heel | short property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon heel=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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