More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 1, sentence 66
So he went a-courting a fine maid, and he said to her: "Will you marry me?"
Who acts: farmer, maid · What happens: go, court, say, marry · To what, where: fine maid, maid, farmer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer, maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 courting | det |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 a | punct |
| 6 | courting | court | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 maid | det |
| 8 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 maid | amod |
| 9 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 courting | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 marry | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 marry | punct |
| 18 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 marry | aux |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 marry | nsubj |
| 20 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 marry | obj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 marry | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 marry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | farmer | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | court | gerund | farmer not said here | a fine maid | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maid=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | farmer | maid | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | marry in a quote | future | maid | farmer | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/15/66/