More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 1, sentence 75
So she drove them right into the pond to make them drink faster, and they were all drowned.
Who acts: mother, cows · What happens: drive, make, drink, drown · To what, where: cows, pond
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 drove | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drove | obj |
| 5 | right | right | ADV | _ | 8 pond | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 pond | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pond | det |
| 8 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 drove | advcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 drink | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drowned | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 drowned | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 drowned | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 drowned | aux:pass |
| 18 | all | all | ADV | _ | 19 drowned | advmod |
| 19 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 drove | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | mother | cows = cow | the pond | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme into pond=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | mother not said here | cows = cow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | drink | infinitive | cows = cow not said here | fast property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | drown | past · passive | cows = cow | all property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/15/75/