More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 1, sentence 81
All went well till one day, when she had put their food into the trough she thought they did not eat fast enough, and she pushed their heads into the trough to make them eat faster, and they were all choked.
Who acts: mother, pigs · What happens: go, put, think, not eat, push, make · To what, where: food, trough, heads, pigs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, pigs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 went | advmod |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | till | till | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 day | nummod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 put | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 put | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 put | aux |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 went | conj |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 food | nmod:poss |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 trough | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 trough | det |
| 16 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 trough | acl:relcl |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 eat | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 eat | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 eat | advmod |
| 22 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 23 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 eat | advmod |
| 24 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 22 eat | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pushed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 pushed | cc |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 pushed | nsubj |
| 28 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 heads | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pushed | obj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 trough | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 trough | det |
| 33 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pushed | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 make | mark |
| 35 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 pushed | advcl |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 make | obj |
| 37 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 make | xcomp |
| 38 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 eat | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 choked | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 choked | cc |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 choked | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 choked | aux:pass |
| 43 | all | all | ADV | _ | 44 choked | advmod |
| 44 | choked | choke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 went | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | day | well property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put | past · perfect | mother | pigs's food | the trough | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent food=Goal | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | mother | the trough not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent trough=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not eat | past · do-support | pigs = pig | enough, fast property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | push | past | mother | pigs's heads | the trough | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme into trough=Destination | |||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | mother not said here | pigs = pig | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | eat | infinitive | pigs = pig not said here | fast property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | choke | past · passive | pigs = pig | all property | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/15/81/