More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 10
There was a great cry from the bogles when they saw half the giant come tumbling down to them, and they called out, "There comes half our master, give us the other half."
Who acts: great cry, bogles · What happens: be, see, come, tumble down, call out, give · To what, where: bogles, master, other half, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great cry, bogles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | parataxis |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cry | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cry | amod |
| 5 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 bogles | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bogles | det |
| 8 | bogles | bogle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 was | obl |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 saw | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 14 giant | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 giant | det |
| 14 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 saw | xcomp |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 giant | xcomp |
| 16 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 come | xcomp |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 tumbling | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tumbling | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 called | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 called | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 called | nsubj |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 called | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 comes | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 comes | punct |
| 27 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 comes | expl |
| 28 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 called | parataxis |
| 29 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 31 master | advmod |
| 30 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 master | nmod:poss |
| 31 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 comes | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 comes | conj |
| 34 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 give | iobj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 half | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 half | amod |
| 37 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 33 give | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a great cry | the bogles; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | bogles = bogle | giant property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | bogles = bogle not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tumble down | gerund | bogles = bogle not said here | bogles = bogle | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | call out speech: assert | past | bogles = bogle | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | come in a quote | present | our master | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | give in a quote | infinitive | the other half | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient half=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/10/