More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 13
Next night the lad was at the house again, and now a second giant came in at the door, and as he came in the lad cut him in twain, but the legs walked on to the chimney and went up them. "
Who acts: Next night, second giant, giant, legs · What happens: be, come in, come, cut, walk, go up · To what, where: house, door, lad, giant, twain, chimney
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Next night, second giant, giant, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 night | amod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lad | det |
| 4 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 house | cop |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 house | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 came | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 giant | det |
| 14 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 giant | amod |
| 15 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 house | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 door | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 door | det |
| 20 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cut | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cut | cc |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 came | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 cut | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 lad | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 lad | det |
| 28 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 29 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | parataxis |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cut | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 twain | case |
| 32 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cut | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 walked | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 walked | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 legs | det |
| 36 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 walked | nsubj |
| 37 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 cut | conj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 chimney | case |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 chimney | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 chimney | det |
| 41 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 walked | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 went | cc |
| 43 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 cut | conj |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 went | compound:prt |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 went | obl:unmarked |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 house | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 house | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Next night | the house | again | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come in | past | a second giant | the door | now | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at door=Location | |||
| 3 | come | past | giant | the lad | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lad=Location | ||||
| 4 | cut | past | giant | twain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | ||||
| 5 | walk | past | the legs | the chimney | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on chimney=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | go up | past | legs = leg | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/13/