More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 15
The third night the lad got into bed, and he heard the bogles striving under the bed, and they had the ball there, and they were casting it to and fro.
Who acts: lad, bogles · What happens: get, hear, strive, have, cast, fro · To what, where: bed, bogles, ball
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, bogles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lad | det |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | nsubj |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 bed | case |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 heard | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bogles | det |
| 14 | bogles | bogle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 heard | obj |
| 15 | striving | strive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 bogles | acl |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 18 bed | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bed | det |
| 18 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 striving | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 had | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ball | det |
| 24 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obj |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 had | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 casting | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 casting | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 casting | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 casting | aux |
| 30 | casting | cast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 got | advcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 casting | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 fro | case |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fro | cc |
| 34 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 casting | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the lad | bed | night | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into bed=Destination | |||
| 2 | hear | past | lad | the bogles | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bogle=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | strive | gerund | the bogles not said here | the bed | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | bogles = bogle | the ball | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Patient | |||
| 5 | cast | past · progressive | bogles = bogle | ball | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||||
| 6 | fro | infinitive | bogles = bogle not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/15/