More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 3
So he went to the park-gate, but 't was shut; so he climbed the hedge, and when he got to the top of the hedge, an old woman rose up out of the dyke before him, and said, if he wanted to get the ball, he must sleep three nights in the house.
Who acts: he, t, old woman · What happens: go, be, climb, get, rise up, say · To what, where: park gate, hedge, dyke, ball, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, t, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 gate | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 gate | det |
| 6 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gate | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 park | punct |
| 8 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shut | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 shut | cc |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 shut | punct |
| 12 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shut | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 shut | cop |
| 14 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 climbed | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 climbed | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 climbed | nsubj |
| 18 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hedge | det |
| 20 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 climbed | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 got | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 got | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 got | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 got | nsubj |
| 25 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 top | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 top | det |
| 28 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 got | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hedge | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hedge | det |
| 31 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 top | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 rose | punct |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 woman | det |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 woman | amod |
| 35 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rose | nsubj |
| 36 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 rose | compound:prt |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 dyke | case |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 dyke | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 dyke | det |
| 41 | dyke | dyke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rose | obl |
| 42 | before | before | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 rose | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 said | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 said | cc |
| 46 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 wanted | punct |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 wanted | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 wanted | nsubj |
| 50 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 said | ccomp |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 get | mark |
| 52 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 wanted | xcomp |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 ball | det |
| 54 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 get | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 sleep | punct |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 sleep | nsubj |
| 57 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 sleep | aux |
| 58 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 said | conj |
| 59 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 60 nights | nummod |
| 60 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 sleep | obl:unmarked |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 house | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 house | det |
| 63 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 sleep | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | he | the park gate | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gate=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | t | shut property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | climb | past | he | the hedge | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hedge=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | past | he | to the top of the hedge result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to top=Result | ||||
| 5 | rise up | past | a old woman | the dyke | before him = he | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out dyke=Location | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | want a condition, not said to happen | past | he | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | the ball | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ball=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | sleep | must | he | the house | night | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in house=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/3/