More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 41
The house-door opened straight on to the hill-side and all round about were moorlands and huge stones, and swampy hollows; never a house nor a sign of life wherever you might look, for their nearest neighbours were the "ferlies" in the glen below, and the "will-o'-the-wisps" in the long grass along the pathside.
Who acts: house door, house, nearest neighbours · What happens: open, be, look, sign · To what, where: glen, life
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house door, house, nearest neighbours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 door | det |
| 2 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 door | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 house | punct |
| 4 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 opened | nsubj |
| 5 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 7 on | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 opened | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 side | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 side | det |
| 10 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 side | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 hill | punct |
| 12 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 opened | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 round | cc |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 round | advmod |
| 15 | round | round | ADV | _ | 5 opened | conj |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 moorlands | case |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 moorlands | cop |
| 18 | moorlands | moorland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 opened | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stones | cc |
| 20 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stones | amod |
| 21 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 moorlands | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hollows | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hollows | cc |
| 24 | swampy | swampy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hollows | amod |
| 25 | hollows | hollow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 moorlands | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 house | punct |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 house | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 house | det |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 look | nsubj |
| 30 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 sign | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 sign | det |
| 32 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 house | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 life | case |
| 34 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sign | nmod |
| 35 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 look | advmod |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 look | nsubj |
| 37 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 look | aux |
| 38 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 opened | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 ferlies | punct |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 ferlies | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 42 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 43 neighbours | amod |
| 43 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 ferlies | nsubj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 ferlies | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 ferlies | det |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 ferlies | punct |
| 47 | ferlies | ferly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 look | obl |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 ferlies | punct |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 glen | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 glen | det |
| 51 | glen | glen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 ferlies | nmod |
| 52 | below | below | ADV | _ | 51 glen | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 wisps | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 wisps | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 wisps | det |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 o | punct |
| 57 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 o | aux |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 o | punct |
| 59 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 64 wisps | case |
| 60 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 59 o | punct |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 o | punct |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 wisps | det |
| 63 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 62 the | punct |
| 64 | wisps | wisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 opened | parataxis |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 wisps | punct |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 grass | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 grass | det |
| 68 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 grass | amod |
| 69 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 wisps | nmod |
| 70 | along | along | ADP | _ | 72 pathside | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 pathside | det |
| 72 | pathside | pathside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 grass | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the house door | to the hill side | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | about moorlands and huge stones and swampy hollows | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look | might | a house nor a sign of life | wherever property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | hollows's nearest neighbours | the glen | for the ferlies | tree rules | |||
| 5 | sign | life | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/41/