More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 59
She made animals out of the ashes that looked and moved like life; and trees with green leaves waving over tiny houses, with men and women an inch high in them, who, when she breathed on them, fell to walking and talking quite properly.
Who acts: dreadful, ashes, green leaves, inch · What happens: make, look, move, wave, breathe, fall · To what, where: animals, ashes, tiny houses
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dreadful, ashes, green leaves, inch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 ashes | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 ashes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ashes | det |
| 7 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ashes | acl:relcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 moved | cc |
| 11 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | conj |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 life | case |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 moved | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 trees | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 trees | cc |
| 16 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 leaves | case |
| 18 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 leaves | amod |
| 19 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 trees | nmod |
| 20 | waving | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 leaves | acl |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 houses | case |
| 22 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 houses | amod |
| 23 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 waving | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 men | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 men | case |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 trees | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 women | cc |
| 28 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 men | conj |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 inch | det |
| 30 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 breathed | nsubj |
| 31 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 inch | amod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 high | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 breathed | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 breathed | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 breathed | punct |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 breathed | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 breathed | nsubj |
| 39 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 men | acl:relcl |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 breathed | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 fell | punct |
| 43 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 breathed | conj |
| 44 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 45 walking | mark |
| 45 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 fell | advcl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 talking | cc |
| 47 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 walking | conj |
| 48 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 49 properly | advmod |
| 49 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 47 talking | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | dreadful | animals | the ashes | trees with green leaves and men and women obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Product | ||
| 2 | look | past | the ashes | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | move | past | the ashes not said here | like life | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wave | gerund | green leaves not said here | tiny houses | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over house=Location | ||||
| 5 | breathe | past | a inch | on men = man | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on they=Destination | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | a inch not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | walk | gerund | a inch not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | talk | gerund | a inch not said here | properly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/59/