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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 91

The third day she looked again, and on coming back said to the old wife she saw nought but a great Black Bull coming crooning along the road. "

Who acts: mother, great Black Bull · What happens: look, come back, say, see, come, croon · To what, where: old wife · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, great Black Bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodobl:unmarkednsubjadvmodpunctccmarkccompadvmodparataxiscasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relclconjccdetamodamodconjaclxcompcasedetoblpunctpunctrootTheDETthirdADJdayNOUNshePRONlookedVERBagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJonSCONJcomingVERBbackADVsaidVERBtoADPtheDEToldADJwifeNOUNshePRONsawVERBnoughtPRONbutCCONJaDETgreatADJBlackADJBullNOUNcomingVERBcrooningVERBalongADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daydet
2thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 dayamod
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookedobl:unmarked
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lookednsubj
5lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6againagainADV_5 lookedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
8andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
9ononSCONJ_10 comingmark
10comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger12 saidccomp
11backbackADV_10 comingadvmod
12saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 lookedparataxis
13totoADP_16 wifecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 wifedet
15oldoldADJDegree=Pos16 wifeamod
16wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidobl
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 sawnsubj
18sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 wifeacl:relcl
19noughtnoughtPRONPronType=Neg16 wifeconj
20butbutCCONJ_24 Bullcc
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 Bulldet
22greatgreatADJDegree=Pos24 Bullamod
23BlackblackADJDegree=Pos24 Bullamod
24BullbullNOUNNumber=Sing16 wifeconj
25comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger24 Bullacl
26crooningcroonVERBVerbForm=Ger25 comingxcomp
27alongalongADP_29 roadcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 roaddet
29roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing26 crooningobl
30..PUNCT_12 saidpunct
31""PUNCT_5 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastmotheragain; dayvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2come backgerundvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertparticiplethe old wife but a great Black Bullvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient clause=Topic
4seepastmotherthe old wife but a great Black Bull not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus
5comegerunda great Black Bull not said heretree rules
6croon speech: othergerunda great Black Bull not said herealong the roadvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/91/