More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 2, sentence 91
The third day she looked again, and on coming back said to the old wife she saw nought but a great Black Bull coming crooning along the road. "
Who acts: mother, great Black Bull · What happens: look, come back, say, see, come, croon · To what, where: old wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, great Black Bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 looked | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 9 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 10 coming | mark |
| 10 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 said | ccomp |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 coming | advmod |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 looked | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 wife | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wife | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wife | amod |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wife | acl:relcl |
| 19 | nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 16 wife | conj |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 Bull | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Bull | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Bull | amod |
| 23 | Black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Bull | amod |
| 24 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wife | conj |
| 25 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 Bull | acl |
| 26 | crooning | croon | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 coming | xcomp |
| 27 | along | along | ADP | _ | 29 road | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 road | det |
| 29 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 crooning | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | mother | again; day | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come back | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | participle | the old wife but a great Black Bull | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | see | past | mother | the old wife but a great Black Bull not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come | gerund | a great Black Bull not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | croon speech: other | gerund | a great Black Bull not said here | along the road | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/16/91/