More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 11
Round the bottom of the hill she went, sobbing and seeking a passage over, till at last she came to a smith's house; and the smith promised, if she would serve him seven years, he would make her iron shoon, wherewith she could climb over the glassy hill.
Who acts: lady, smith · What happens: go, sob, seek over, come, promise, serve · To what, where: bottom, passage, last, smith, iron shoon, glassy hill
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round | round | ADP | _ | 3 bottom | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bottom | det |
| 3 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hill | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hill | det |
| 6 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bottom | nmod |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sobbing | punct |
| 10 | sobbing | sob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 went | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 seeking | cc |
| 12 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sobbing | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 passage | det |
| 14 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seeking | obj |
| 15 | over | over | ADV | _ | 12 seeking | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 came | obl |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 house | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 smith | det |
| 24 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 house | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 smith | case |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 promised | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 promised | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 smith | det |
| 30 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 promised | nsubj |
| 31 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 serve | punct |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 serve | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 serve | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 serve | aux |
| 36 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 promised | parataxis |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 serve | obj |
| 38 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 years | nummod |
| 39 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 serve | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 make | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 make | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 make | aux |
| 43 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 promised | parataxis |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 shoon | nmod:poss |
| 45 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 shoon | compound |
| 46 | shoon | shoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 make | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 climb | punct |
| 48 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 51 climb | advmod |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 climb | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 climb | aux |
| 51 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 make | conj |
| 52 | over | over | ADP | _ | 55 hill | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 hill | det |
| 54 | glassy | glassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 hill | amod |
| 55 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 climb | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | lady | the bottom of the hill | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round bottom=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | sob | gerund | lady not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | seek over | gerund | lady not said here | a passage | over property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | past | lady | last | to a smith's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | past | the smith | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | serve a condition, not said to happen | would | lady | smith | year | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | |||
| 7 | make | would | smith | lady's iron shoon | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoon=Product | ||||
| 8 | climb | could | lady | the glassy hill | wherewith property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over hill=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/11/