More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 27
Still he slept, and she nearly lost hope altogether, But that day, when he was out hunting, somebody asked him what noise and moaning was that they heard all last night in his bedchamber.
Who acts: aye, hill, somebody, noise · What happens: sleep, lose, be, ask · To what, where: hope, day hunting, aye, bedchamber
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aye, hill, somebody, noise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 3 slept | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 slept | nsubj |
| 3 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 lost | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lost | cc |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lost | nsubj |
| 7 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 8 lost | advmod |
| 8 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slept | conj |
| 9 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lost | obj |
| 10 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 8 lost | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hunting | punct |
| 12 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 hunting | cc |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hunting | compound |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 day | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 was | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 was | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hunting | cop |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 was | compound:prt |
| 20 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 slept | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 asked | punct |
| 22 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 asked | nsubj |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slept | parataxis |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | iobj |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 heard | obj |
| 26 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 heard | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 moaning | cc |
| 28 | moaning | moaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 noise | conj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 heard | cop |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 heard | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 heard | nsubj |
| 32 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 asked | conj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 night | det |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 night | amod |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 heard | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 bedchamber | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 bedchamber | nmod:poss |
| 38 | bedchamber | bedchamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 heard | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | aye | still | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | hill | hope | altogether, nearly property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | is a | past | day hunting | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | somebody | aye | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | noise and moaning | aye's bedchamber | night | hear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/27/