More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 50
Naturally he wondered where the stone might be, and he looked again, and there by the hedge bottom was a great flat stone, nigh buried in the mools, and hid in the cotted grass and weeds.
Who acts: whimpering, stone, hedge bottom · What happens: wonder, be, look, bury, hide, cot · To what, where: great flat stone, mools, cotted grass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whimpering, stone, hedge bottom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 3 wondered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wondered | nsubj |
| 3 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 be | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stone | det |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 be | nsubj |
| 7 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 be | aux |
| 8 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wondered | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 looked | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wondered | conj |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 looked | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 there | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 there | cc |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 wondered | parataxis |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 stone | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bottom | det |
| 19 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bottom | compound |
| 20 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stone | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stone | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 stone | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 stone | amod |
| 24 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 stone | amod |
| 25 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 there | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 buried | punct |
| 27 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 28 buried | advmod |
| 28 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 stone | acl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 mools | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mools | det |
| 31 | mools | mool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 buried | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hid | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 hid | cc |
| 34 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wondered | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 grass | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 grass | det |
| 37 | cotted | cot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 grass | amod |
| 38 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hid | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 weeds | cc |
| 40 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 grass | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wondered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | past | whimpering | naturally property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | be | might | the stone | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | past | stone | again | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the hedge bottom | by a great flat stone | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bury | participle | a great flat stone not said here | the mools | nigh property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in mool=Destination | |||
| 6 | hide | past | whimpering not said here | the cotted grass and weeds | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grass=Location | ||||
| 7 | cot | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/50/