More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 54
He was gey, and mis-liking to meddle with the thing, but he couldn't stand the whimpering babby, and he tore like mad at the stone, till he felt it lifting from the mools, and all at once it came with a sough out o' the damp earth and the tangled grass and growing things.
Who acts: tired, all · What happens: be, like, meddle, not stand, tore, feel · To what, where: whimpering babby, babby, mools, things
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tired, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gey | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gey | cop |
| 3 | gey | gey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 liking | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 liking | cc |
| 6 | mis | mis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 liking | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 mis | punct |
| 8 | liking | like | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 gey | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 meddle | mark |
| 10 | meddle | meddle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 liking | xcomp |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 thing | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 thing | det |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 meddle | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stand | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 stand | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stand | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 stand | aux |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 stand | advmod |
| 19 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gey | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 babby | det |
| 21 | whimpering | whimpering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 babby | compound |
| 22 | babby | babby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stand | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tore | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 tore | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 tore | nsubj |
| 26 | tore | tore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stand | parataxis |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 mad | case |
| 28 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 tore | appos |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 stone | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 stone | det |
| 31 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mad | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 felt | punct |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 35 felt | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 felt | nsubj |
| 35 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stand | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 felt | obj |
| 37 | lifting | lift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 felt | advcl |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 mools | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 mools | det |
| 40 | mools | mool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 lifting | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 came | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 came | cc |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 came | nsubj |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 it | case |
| 45 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 46 it | case |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 all | nmod |
| 47 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gey | parataxis |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 sough | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 sough | det |
| 50 | sough | sough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 came | obl |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 came | compound:prt |
| 52 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 56 earth | case |
| 53 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 56 earth | punct |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 earth | det |
| 55 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 earth | amod |
| 56 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 came | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 grass | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 grass | det |
| 59 | tangled | tangled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 grass | amod |
| 60 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 earth | conj |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 growing | cc |
| 62 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 earth | conj |
| 63 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 growing | obj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gey | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | tired | gey property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | like | gerund | tired not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | meddle not said to happen | to-infinitive | tired not said here | with the thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not stand | could | tired | the whimpering babby | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer babby=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | tore | tired | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | feel | past | tired | babby | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | lift | gerund | tired not said here | the mools | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent from mool=Destination | ||||
| 8 | come out | past | all | with a sough; of the damp earth and the tangled grass | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | grow | gerund | all not said here | things | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/54/