More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 3, sentence 83
But when he went to the work, there was none to do! all was done already, the horses seen to, the stables cleaned out, everything in its proper place, and he'd nothing to do but sit with his hands in his pockets.
Who acts: Tom, stables · What happens: go, do, see to, clean out, sit · To what, where: work, all, horses, pockets
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, stables), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 was | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 went | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 was | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 work | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 work | det |
| 7 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 'd | cop |
| 11 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 10 was | nsubj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 none | acl |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 done | punct |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 done | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 done | aux:pass |
| 17 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 do | advcl |
| 18 | already | already | ADV | _ | 17 done | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 horses | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 horses | det |
| 21 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 done | obl |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 horses | acl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 seen | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cleaned | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stables | det |
| 26 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 cleaned | nsubj |
| 27 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 horses | acl:relcl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 cleaned | compound:prt |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 everything | punct |
| 30 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 11 none | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 place | case |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 place | nmod:poss |
| 33 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 place | amod |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 everything | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 'd | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 'd | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 'd | nsubj |
| 38 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 39 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 38 'd | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 do | mark |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 nothing | acl |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 sit | cc |
| 43 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 do | conj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 hands | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 hands | nmod:poss |
| 46 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sit | obl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 pockets | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 49 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sit | obl | |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 'd | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Tom | the work | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to work=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | do | past · passive | all | the horses obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | see to | participle | the horses not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | clean out | past | the stables | the horses not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | sit | infinitive | Tom's pockets | with Tom's hands | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pocket=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/17/83/