More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 1
The horrid thing broke into a screeching laugh, and pointed its brown finger at Tom. "
Who acts: horrid thing · What happens: break, screech, point · To what, where: screeching laugh, brown finger, Tom
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horrid thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | horrid | horrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | nsubj |
| 4 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 laugh | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 laugh | det |
| 7 | screeching | screech | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 laugh | amod |
| 8 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pointed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pointed | cc |
| 11 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 broke | conj |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 finger | nmod:poss |
| 13 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 finger | amod |
| 14 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pointed | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 Tom | case |
| 16 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 pointed | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 broke | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | the horrid thing | into a screeching laugh result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into laugh=Result | ||||
| 2 | screech | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | point | past | the horrid thing not said here | thing's brown finger | Tom | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/1/