More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 12
"Work as thou will Thou 'lt never do well; Work as thou mayst Thou 'lt never gain grist; For harm and mischance and Yallery Brown Thou 'st let out thyself from under the stone."
Who acts: you, lt · What happens: not do, not gain, let out · To what, where: Work, grist, thyself, stone
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, lt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Work | punct |
| 2 | Work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 do | obl |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 lt | case |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 lt | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 lt | aux |
| 6 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 lt | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 6 Thou | case |
| 8 | lt | lt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Work | nmod |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 do | advmod |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 let | advcl |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 do | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 Work | punct |
| 13 | Work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 do | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 lt | case |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 lt | nsubj |
| 16 | mayst | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 19 lt | aux |
| 17 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 lt | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 17 Thou | case |
| 19 | lt | lt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 do | obl |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 gain | advmod |
| 21 | gain | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 lt | acl:relcl |
| 22 | grist | grist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gain | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 let | punct |
| 24 | For | for | ADP | _ | 25 harm | case |
| 25 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 let | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 mischance | cc |
| 27 | mischance | mischance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 harm | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Yallery | cc |
| 29 | Yallery | Yallery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 harm | conj |
| 30 | Brown | Brown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Yallery | flat |
| 31 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 Yallery | appos |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 Yallery | punct |
| 33 | st | St | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Yallery | flat |
| 34 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 let | compound:prt |
| 36 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 34 let | obj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 stone | case |
| 38 | under | under | ADP | _ | 40 stone | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 stone | det |
| 40 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 let | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 let | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do in a quote | present | you not said here | Work as Thou's lt | as Thou's lt; Work obl; well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | not gain in a quote | present | Thou's lt not said here | grist | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grist=Theme | ||||
| 3 | let out in a quote | imperative | you not said here | thyself | the stone | for harm and mischance and Yallery | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thyself=Theme for harm=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/12/