More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 15
But by-and-by, his yaller shining hair rose up in the air, and wrapt itself round him till he looked for all the world like a great dandelion puff; and it floated away on the wind over the wall and out o' sight, with a parting skirl of wicked voice and sneering laugh.
Who acts: shining hair, Tom, hair, wicked voice · What happens: shine, rise up, wrapt, look, float away, sneer · To what, where: air, hair, wind, laugh
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shining hair, Tom, hair, wicked voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 rose | cc |
| 2 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 12 rose | mark |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 by | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 by | cc |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 by | punct |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 2 by | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rose | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hair | nmod:poss |
| 9 | yaller | yaller | ADV | _ | 10 shining | advmod |
| 10 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 hair | amod |
| 11 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | nsubj |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 rose | compound:prt |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 air | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 air | det |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wrapt | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wrapt | cc |
| 19 | wrapt | wrapt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 rose | conj |
| 20 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 wrapt | obj |
| 21 | round | round | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 wrapt | obl |
| 23 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 25 looked | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 looked | nsubj |
| 25 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 wrapt | advcl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 world | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 world | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 world | det |
| 29 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 looked | obl |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 puff | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 puff | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 puff | amod |
| 33 | dandelion | dandelion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 puff | compound |
| 34 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 looked | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 floated | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 floated | cc |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 floated | nsubj |
| 38 | floated | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rose | conj |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 floated | advmod |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 wind | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 wind | det |
| 42 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 floated | obl |
| 43 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 wall | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 wall | det |
| 45 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 floated | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 out | cc |
| 47 | out | out | ADV | _ | 38 floated | conj |
| 48 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 50 sight | case |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 sight | punct |
| 50 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 out | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 skirl | punct |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 skirl | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 skirl | det |
| 54 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 skirl | compound |
| 55 | skirl | skirl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 floated | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 voice | case |
| 57 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 voice | amod |
| 58 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 skirl | nmod |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 sneering | cc |
| 60 | sneering | sneer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 voice | conj |
| 61 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 sneering | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | gerund | yaller property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | rise up | past | Tom's shining hair | the air | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in air=Location | ||||
| 3 | wrapt | infinitive | Tom's shining hair not said here | hair | round Tom | tree rules | |||
| 4 | look | past | Tom | for all world; like a great dandelion puff | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for world=Theme | ||||
| 5 | float away | past | hair | the wind | over the wall; with a parting skirl of wicked voice; away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme on wind=Source over wall=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | sneer | gerund | hair not said here | laugh | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Theme | ||||
| 7 | skirl | wicked voice | nom skirl «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/15/