More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 19
And the children died, and the crops rotted--the beasts never fatted, and nothing ever did well with him; and till he was dead and buried, and m'appen even afterwards, there was no end to Yallery Brown's spite at him; day in and day out he used to hear him saying--
Who acts: children, crops, beasts, nothing, Tom, end · What happens: die, rot, not fat, do, be, bury · To what, where: m'appen, Tom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, crops, beasts, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 died | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 died | nsubj |
| 4 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rotted | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 rotted | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 crops | det |
| 8 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 rotted | nsubj |
| 9 | rotted | rot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 died | conj |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 fatted | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beasts | det |
| 12 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fatted | nsubj |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 fatted | advmod |
| 14 | fatted | fat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rotted | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 did | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 did | cc |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 did | nsubj |
| 18 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 did | advmod |
| 19 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 died | conj |
| 20 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 did | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 did | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 dead | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 dead | cc |
| 25 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 dead | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dead | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dead | cop |
| 28 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 died | advcl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 buried | cc |
| 30 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 dead | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 m'appen | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 m'appen | cc |
| 33 | m'appen | m'appen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 died | obl |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 afterwards | advmod |
| 35 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 4 died | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 was | punct |
| 37 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 38 was | expl |
| 38 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 died | parataxis |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 end | det |
| 40 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 was | nsubj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 spite | case |
| 42 | Yallery | Yallery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 spite | nmod:poss |
| 43 | Brown | Brown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Yallery | flat |
| 44 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 Yallery | case |
| 45 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 end | nmod |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 spite | nmod |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 day | punct |
| 49 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 died | obl |
| 50 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 died | advmod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 day | cc |
| 52 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 died | conj |
| 53 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 died | advmod |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 used | nsubj |
| 55 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 died | conj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 hear | mark |
| 57 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 used | xcomp |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 hear | obj |
| 59 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 hear | xcomp |
| 60 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | the children | m'appen | day | afterwards, out property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||
| 2 | rot | past | the crops | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not fat | past | the beasts | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | past | nothing | ever | with Tom; well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | is | past | Tom | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bury | participle | Tom not said here | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | be | past | no end to Yallery's spite at Tom | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | use | past | Tom | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | hear | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | Tom | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | gerund | Tom not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | spite | Yallery | at Tom | nom spite «feeling transitive»: poss=agent at=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/19/