More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 27
But scarcely had she seen him when he began to change into a bird, and then he said: "Now you have seen me, you shall see me no more, unless you are willing to serve seven years and a day for me, so that I may become a man once more."
Who acts: girl, friend, you · What happens: have, see, begin, change, say, be · To what, where: friend, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, friend, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seen | nsubj |
| 5 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 had | xcomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seen | obj |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 began | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 began | nsubj |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 change | mark |
| 11 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 began | xcomp |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 bird | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bird | det |
| 14 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 change | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 said | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 seen | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 seen | punct |
| 22 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 seen | advmod |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 seen | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 seen | aux |
| 25 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 see | advcl |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 seen | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seen | punct |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 see | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 see | obj |
| 32 | no | no | ADV | _ | 33 more | advmod |
| 33 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 see | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 willing | punct |
| 35 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 38 willing | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 willing | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 willing | cop |
| 38 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 see | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 serve | mark |
| 40 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 willing | xcomp |
| 41 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 years | nummod |
| 42 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 serve | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 day | cc |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 day | det |
| 45 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 years | conj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 me | case |
| 47 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 serve | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 become | punct |
| 49 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 53 become | mark |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 so | fixed |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 become | nsubj |
| 52 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 become | aux |
| 53 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 see | conj |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 man | det |
| 55 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 become | xcomp |
| 56 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 57 more | advmod |
| 57 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 53 become | advmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | scarcely property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | participle | girl | friend | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | friend | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | change | to-infinitive | friend not said here | into a bird result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into bird=Result | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | friend | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | see in a quote | present · perfect | you | friend | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | see in a quote | shall | you | friend | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | serve in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | year | for friend | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for i=Recipient | |||
| 10 | become in a quote | may | friend | a man | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/27/