More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 34
Well, one day the butler, who had a notion to have the pretty laundry-maid for his wife, said to her, he should have spoken before but he did not want to vex her. "
Who acts: butler, friend · What happens: have, say, speak, not want, vex · To what, where: notion, pretty laundry maid, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butler, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 day | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 butler | det |
| 6 | butler | butler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 butler | parataxis |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 notion | det |
| 11 | notion | notion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 notion | acl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 maid | det |
| 15 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 maid | amod |
| 16 | laundry | laundry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 maid | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 laundry | punct |
| 18 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 wife | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 wife | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 maid | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 spoken | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 spoken | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 spoken | aux |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 spoken | aux |
| 30 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 said | parataxis |
| 31 | before | before | ADV | _ | 30 spoken | advmod |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 want | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 want | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 want | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 want | advmod |
| 36 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 spoken | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 vex | mark |
| 38 | vex | vex | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 want | xcomp |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 vex | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the butler | a notion | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notion=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | the butler not said here | the pretty laundry maid | for friend's wife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maid=Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the butler not said here | girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | should · perfect | friend | before property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not want | past · do-support | friend | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | vex not said to happen | to-infinitive | friend not said here | girl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/34/