More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 46
So the girl waited long enough to take her feathers out and say, "By virtue of my three feathers may the clothes slash and blow about till morning, and may William not be able to take his hand from them nor yet to gather them up."
Who acts: girl, clothes, William · What happens: wait, take out, say, slash, blow, not be · To what, where: feathers, hand, clothes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, clothes, William), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 waited | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waited | nsubj |
| 4 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 waited | advmod |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 4 waited | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 take | mark |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 waited | advcl |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 take | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 take | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 say | cc |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 take | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 virtue | punct |
| 16 | By | by | ADP | _ | 17 virtue | case |
| 17 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 slash | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 feathers | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 feathers | nummod |
| 21 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 virtue | nmod |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 slash | aux |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 clothes | det |
| 24 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 slash | nsubj |
| 25 | slash | slash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | parataxis |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 blow | cc |
| 27 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 slash | conj |
| 28 | about | about | ADV | _ | 27 blow | advmod |
| 29 | till | till | ADP | _ | 30 morning | case |
| 30 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 blow | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 able | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 able | cc |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 able | aux |
| 34 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 able | nsubj |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 able | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 able | cop |
| 37 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 slash | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 take | mark |
| 39 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 able | xcomp |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hand | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 take | obj |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 take | obl |
| 44 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 47 gather | cc |
| 45 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 47 gather | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 gather | mark |
| 47 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 take | conj |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 gather | obj |
| 49 | up | up | ADP | _ | 47 gather | compound:prt |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | the girl | enough, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take out | to-infinitive | the girl not said here | girl's feathers | out property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | the girl not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | slash in a quote | may | the clothes | by virtue of my three feathers | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | blow in a quote | present | the clothes not said here | morning | about property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | not is in a quote | may | William | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | William not said here | William's hand | from clothes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme from they=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | gather up in a quote | to-infinitive | William not said here | clothes | yet | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/46/