More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 52
Now no sooner had he started than she said: "By virtue of my three feathers may there be slashing and spilling, and James not be able to pour the brandy straight nor yet to take his hand from it until morning."
Who acts: footman, coachman, virtue, James · What happens: have, start, say, slash, spill, not be · To what, where: brandy, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (footman, coachman, virtue, James), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 sooner | det |
| 3 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 had | advmod |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 started | nsubj |
| 6 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | ccomp |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 9 said | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 started | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 virtue | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 virtue | punct |
| 12 | By | by | ADP | _ | 13 virtue | case |
| 13 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slashing | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 feathers | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 feathers | nummod |
| 17 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 virtue | nmod |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 slashing | aux |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 slashing | advmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 slashing | aux |
| 21 | slashing | slash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 spilling | cc |
| 23 | spilling | spill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 slashing | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 able | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 able | cc |
| 26 | James | James | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 able | nsubj |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 able | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | cop |
| 29 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 had | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 pour | mark |
| 31 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 brandy | det |
| 33 | brandy | brandy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pour | obj |
| 34 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 31 pour | advmod |
| 35 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 yet | cc |
| 36 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 34 straight | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 take | mark |
| 38 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 pour | advcl |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 hand | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 take | obj |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 take | obl |
| 43 | until | until | ADP | _ | 44 morning | case |
| 44 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 take | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | now | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | start | past | footman | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | coachman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | slash in a quote | may · progressive | virtue of my three feathers | there | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | spill in a quote | gerund | virtue of my three feathers not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not is in a quote | infinitive | James | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | pour in a quote | to-infinitive | James not said here | the brandy | straight property | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brandy=Patient | |||
| 8 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | James not said here | footman's hand | brandy | morning | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme from it=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/52/