More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 60
So it went on until one day as the girl stood in the hall door, the coachman happened to say to the footman: "Do you know how that girl served me, James?"
Who acts: rest, girl, coachman, you · What happens: go on, stand, happen, say, know, serve · To what, where: hall door, footman, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, girl, coachman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | until | until | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 day | nummod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 stood | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 girl | det |
| 10 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | nsubj |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 door | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 14 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 door | compound |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 happened | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 coachman | det |
| 18 | coachman | coachman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 happened | nsubj |
| 19 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 say | mark |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 happened | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 footman | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 footman | det |
| 24 | footman | footman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 say | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 27 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | aux |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 know | nsubj |
| 29 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | parataxis |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 served | advmod |
| 31 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 girl | det |
| 32 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 served | nsubj |
| 33 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | ccomp |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 served | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 James | punct |
| 36 | James | James | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 know | vocative |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | rest | day | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | the girl | the hall door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in door=Location | ||||
| 3 | happen | past | the coachman | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the coachman not said here | the footman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to footman=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | know in a quote | present · do-support | you | James vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | serve in a quote | past | that girl | James's wife = wife | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/60/