More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 65
When the girl thought they had had enough she took the spell off, and the master asked her what had begun the row, for he had not heard in the confusion.
Who acts: girl, blows, master, first · What happens: think, have, take off, ask, begin, not hear · To what, where: spell, girl, row, confusion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, blows, master, first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 thought | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | aux |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 10 took | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 took | nsubj |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spell | det |
| 12 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 took | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 asked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 asked | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 master | det |
| 17 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 asked | nsubj |
| 18 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | parataxis |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 asked | iobj |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 begun | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 begun | aux |
| 22 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 asked | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 row | det |
| 24 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 begun | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 heard | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 heard | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 heard | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 heard | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 heard | advmod |
| 30 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 asked | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 confusion | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 confusion | det |
| 33 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 heard | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the girl | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | blows = blow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take off | past | girl | the spell | enough property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spell=Theme | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | the master | girl | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | begin | past · perfect · passive | the row | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not hear | past · perfect | first | the confusion | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/65/