More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 77
But how am I to know the house?" said I. "Ho, 't is easy enough," said they, "for 't is a brick house, built entirely of flints, standing alone by itself in the middle of sixty or seventy others just like it."
Who acts: I, I., t · What happens: know, say, be, build, stand · To what, where: house, brick house, middle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, I., t), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 know | advmod |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 know | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 know | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 know | mark |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 know | obj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 know | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 know | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | I. | I. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ho | punct |
| 14 | Ho | Ho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 I. | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 easy | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 easy | punct |
| 17 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 easy | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 easy | cop |
| 19 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 said | parataxis |
| 20 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 19 easy | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 easy | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 easy | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 they | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 house | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 house | mark |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 house | punct |
| 29 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 house | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 house | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 house | det |
| 32 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 house | compound |
| 33 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 they | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 built | punct |
| 35 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 house | acl |
| 36 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 38 flints | advmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 flints | case |
| 38 | flints | flint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 built | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 standing | punct |
| 40 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 built | advcl |
| 41 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 40 standing | advmod |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 itself | case |
| 43 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 standing | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 middle | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 middle | det |
| 46 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 standing | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 others | case |
| 48 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 others | nummod |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 50 seventy | cc |
| 50 | seventy | seventy | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 sixty | conj |
| 51 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 middle | nmod |
| 52 | just | just | ADV | _ | 54 it | advmod |
| 53 | like | like | ADP | _ | 54 it | case |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 standing | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | the house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | I. and Ho | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | present | t | easy, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | I. and Ho not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | t | a brick house | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | build | participle | a brick house not said here | of flints | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | stand | gerund | the middle of sixty others | by house; like house; alone property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by itself=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/77/