More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 86
So he gave me a slice of beer, and a cup of cold veal; and there was a little dog under the table that picked up all the crumbs.
Who acts: maker, table · What happens: give, be, pick up, slice · To what, where: slice, me, table, crumbs, beer
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maker, table), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 gave | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 table | advcl |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 slice | det |
| 6 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 beer | case |
| 8 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slice | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cup | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cup | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cup | det |
| 12 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 veal | case |
| 14 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 veal | amod |
| 15 | veal | veal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cup | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 was | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 was | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 table | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 dog | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dog | amod |
| 22 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 was | nsubj |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 table | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 table | det |
| 25 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 picked | nsubj |
| 27 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 table | acl:relcl |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 picked | compound:prt |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 crumbs | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 crumbs | det |
| 31 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 picked | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 table | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | maker | a slice of beer | me | a cup of cold veal obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient slice=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | past | the table | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pick up | past | the table | all crumbs | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crumb=Topic | ||||
| 4 | slice | beer | nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/86/