More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 95
I broke seventeen ribs on one side, and twenty-one and a half on the other; but my arrow passed clean through without ever touching it, and the worst was I lost my arrow: however, I found it again in the hollow of a tree.
Who acts: I, arrow, worst · What happens: break, pass, touch, be, find · To what, where: seventeen ribs, one side, arrow, hollow
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, arrow, worst), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 ribs | nummod |
| 4 | ribs | rib | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 broke | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 side | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 side | nummod |
| 7 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 one | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 one | cc |
| 10 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 one | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 twenty | punct |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 broke | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 half | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 half | det |
| 15 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 12 one | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 other | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 other | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 half | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 passed | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 passed | cc |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 arrow | nmod:poss |
| 22 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 passed | nsubj |
| 23 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 broke | parataxis |
| 24 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 passed | xcomp |
| 25 | through | through | ADV | _ | 23 passed | advmod |
| 26 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 28 touching | mark |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 touching | advmod |
| 28 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 passed | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 touching | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lost | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lost | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 worst | det |
| 33 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 lost | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lost | cop |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 lost | nsubj |
| 36 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 passed | parataxis |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 arrow | nmod:poss |
| 38 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lost | obj |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 found | punct |
| 40 | however | however | ADV | _ | 43 found | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 however | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 found | nsubj |
| 43 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lost | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 found | obj |
| 45 | again | again | ADV | _ | 43 found | advmod |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 hollow | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 hollow | det |
| 48 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 found | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 tree | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 tree | det |
| 51 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hollow | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | I | seventeen ribs | one side | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rib=Patient | |||
| 2 | pass | past | my arrow | clean, through property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | touch | gerund | my arrow not said here | arrow | ever | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | the worst | lose property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | find | past | I | arrow | the hollow of a tree | again | however property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/95/