More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 104
But presently she began to think how she could best take it home with her; and she couldn't see any other way than by fastening one end of her shawl to it, and so dragging it after her along the road.
Who acts: Mercy · What happens: begin, think, take, not see, fasten, drag · To what, where: gold, other way, one end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mercy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 began | cc |
| 2 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 4 began | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 think | mark |
| 6 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 take | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 take | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 take | aux |
| 10 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 take | nsubj |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 think | ccomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 take | obj |
| 13 | home | home | ADV | _ | 11 take | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 take | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 see | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 see | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | aux |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 see | advmod |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | conj |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 way | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 way | amod |
| 24 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 see | obj |
| 25 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 27 fastening | mark |
| 26 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 27 fastening | mark |
| 27 | fastening | fasten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 see | advcl |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 end | nummod |
| 29 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fastening | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 shawl | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 shawl | nmod:poss |
| 32 | shawl | shawl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 end | nmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fastening | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 dragging | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 dragging | cc |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 dragging | advmod |
| 38 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 began | advcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 dragging | obj |
| 40 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 dragging | obl |
| 42 | along | along | ADP | _ | 44 road | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 road | det |
| 44 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dragging | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Mercy | presently property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Mercy not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take | could | Mercy | gold | with side; home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | not see | could | Mercy | any other way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | fasten | gerund | Mercy not said here | one end of Mercy's shawl | gold | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent end=Patient to it=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | drag | gerund | Mercy not said here | gold | after Mercy | along the road | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/104/